City bars all leafleting within 10 feet of the only narrow entrance to a crowded public park amphitheater during events, regardless of message. Speakers may leaflet elsewhere in the park and on surrounding sidewalks. Whi...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Ward v. Rock Against Racism
...vices on equal terms. A related regulation provides that any business offering custom expressive products to the public may not refuse a requested design because it disagrees with the message. Mural Studio sells blank ar...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Group of Boston, 303 Creative LLC v. Elenis
...ause apartments border the area. The ordinance sets a base permit fee of $100. It also authorizes the police chief to add "security costs that the chief considers necessary based on expected public reaction." A controver...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Ward v. Rock Against Racism, Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement
County Library permits nonprofit groups to reserve meeting rooms for "educational, cultural, civic, or community meetings." The written policy excludes commercial sales events and private parties. Library has allowed nei...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association, Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, Good News Club v. Milford Central School
...any documentary film may be shown in a public auditorium. The permit official may deny a permit if the film is "unsuitable for the community" and the ordinance contains no deadline for decision or prompt judicial review...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Freedman v. Maryland, City of Lakewood v. Plain Dealer Publishing Co.
Defendant sent repeated messages to a city official saying, "You will not survive what is coming" and "I know where you park." The official reasonably felt threatened. Defendant argues that the First Amendment requires m...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Counterman v. Colorado
State creates official specialty license plates that it designs, owns, and approves as part of a state program. A private group asks State to issue a plate with the group's preferred message. State refuses because it doe...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, Shurtleff v. City of Boston
A software company sued a former employee in Delaware Superior Court for breach of contract, trade secret misappropriation, and fraud. The court granted the employee's Rule 12(b)(6) motion on the contract claim without l...
Citations: Del. Supr. Ct. R. 6, Del. Supr. Ct. R. 42
...n, and prospective-relief limits. Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski, City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
Citations: Already, LLC v. Nike, Inc., Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Environmental Services, Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski, City of Los Angeles v. Lyons
...es banks and insurers. After Consumer Group published sharp criticism of State's housing policies, the Commissioner sent letters to banks and insurers stating that doing business with Consumer Group "creates reputational...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
...ublic forum. U.S. Const. amend. I, Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia
...d announced that some members would perform animal sacrifices as part of private worship. Two weeks later, City adopted an ordinance prohibiting the "unnecessary killing of animals in a ritual or ceremony." The ordinance...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Employment Division v. Smith, Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah
...h statement is most accurate? This question tests government coercion of private intermediaries. U.S. Const. amend. I, Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
...Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission, Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel
...mporary directional signs to events up to 6 square feet for 12 hours. Officials must read a sign to decide which rule applies. Which statement is most accurate? This question tests content-based regulation of speech. U.S...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Reed v. Town of Gilbert, City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC
...o one moves toward City Hall, and the rally ends peacefully. When may speech be punished as incitement? This question tests the incitement standard. U.S. Const. amend. I, Brandenburg v. Ohio
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Brandenburg v. Ohio
...eed. Which statement is most accurate? This question tests commercial speech restrictions. U.S. Const. amend. I, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission
...s most accurate? This question tests current First Amendment analysis of platform regulation. U.S. Const. amend. I, Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, Moody v. NetChoice, LLC
...twice a day; and to prepare students for a religious rite at the end of the school year. The school handbook described teachers as "partners in transmitting the faith." After a dispute with the principal, Faith Academy...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. EEOC, Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru
...contract, the city delegated to Harbor Village, Inc., a private nonprofit, authority to run the community's streets, parks, security patrol, and annual election for the community council. State law gives that council po...
Citations: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/326/501/, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/345/461/, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/419/345/, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/457/830/
...unit, training on barcode scanning, and the hospital's investigation of the patient's incident. The notice also requested the policies and investigation file identified in the topics. The hospital produced a nurse manag...
Citations: Fed. R. Civ. P. 30(b)(6), 30(c), 34, 37, Del. Super. Ct. Civ. R. 30(b)(6), 34, 37
...juror is excused for hardship, and the prosecution presents two days of testimony. On the third day, a sitting juror is hospitalized after an accident. The trial judge obtains medical information, asks counsel about a c...
Citations: Arizona v. Washington, United States v. Perez, Oregon v. Kennedy, People v. Batts, Penal Code Section 1023
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