...e refuses service to a shopper because of race. The store has a state business license and must comply with extensive state health regulations, but no government official participated in the refusal. What is the best Fou...
Citations: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/419/345/
A privately owned cafe with a city business license refuses service to a customer because of the customer's political views. No government official encouraged or participated in the refusal. For a Fourteenth Amendment cl...
Citations: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/457/830/
..., the plaintiff sues and the defendant denies legal responsibility. A business knew of a hazard but delayed warning customers before an unusual injury occurred. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevan...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Torts, Restatement (Third) of Torts
..., the plaintiff sues and the defendant denies legal responsibility. A business knew of a hazard but delayed warning customers before an unusual injury occurred. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevan...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Torts, Restatement (Third) of Torts
..., the plaintiff sues and the defendant denies legal responsibility. A business knew of a hazard but delayed warning customers before an unusual injury occurred. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevan...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Torts, Restatement (Third) of Torts
..., the plaintiff sues and the defendant denies legal responsibility. A business knew of a hazard but delayed warning customers before an unusual injury occurred. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevan...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Torts, Restatement (Third) of Torts
The parties dispute the legal effect of a contested transaction. A business knew of a hazard but delayed warning customers before an unusual injury occurred. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevant s...
The parties dispute the legal effect of a contested transaction. A business knew of a hazard but delayed warning customers before an unusual injury occurred. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevant s...
...e taking office, he personally directed a private employee to falsify business records. A civil plaintiff sues him for that pre-office conduct. The former President argues that executive privilege, official-act immunity...
Citations: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/418/683/, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/457/731/, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/520/681/, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-939_e2pg.pdf
...he Commissioner sent letters to banks and insurers stating that doing business with Consumer Group "creates reputational risk" and that regulated entities should "review their relationships with groups that undermine pub...
Citations: U.S. Const. amend. I, Bantam Books, Inc. v. Sullivan, National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo
...ant denies legal responsibility. A client forwarded legal advice to a business partner before litigation. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevant statement, document, or official action. The parties...
Citations: Restatement (Second) of Torts, Restatement (Third) of Torts
...use StayHub, and alleges no tax injury, sued because he believes City officials are violating the Constitution and wasting public resources. StayHub, Host, and Citizen file a federal action against City seeking declarato...
Citations: Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, TransUnion LLC v. Ramirez, Federal Election Commission v. Akins, FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine
...in legally removable but generally should not be pursued unless local officials identify a serious public-safety reason. Several states sue, asking a federal court to order the Department to remove every person covered b...
Citations: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/470/821/, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/22-58_i425.pdf, https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/343/579/
...the factfinder or limit its use. A client forwarded legal advice to a business partner before litigation. Another actor changed position after relying on the relevant statement, document, or official action. The parties...
Citations: Federal Rules of Evidence
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